Electrical

 

The waste household appliances, still does not have a complete management approach, legal norms, even though all those who have eagerly called for, but it is necessary to adopt regulations been easy. While some cities actively pursue the recovery of local management practices, but in the process of implementation is squeaking.

Imperative norms

Ministry of Economic System Reform and Economic Operation Division of Studies, said Zhou, the end of last year, sales of national electronic information industry 3.84 trillion yuan, 39 industrial sectors in the country have been the first place. With the faster product replacement, obsolete electronic information products to bring more and more prominent toxic metal environmental pollution problems. Survey, used TV tubes and computer monitors are easy to explosive waste, CPT glass, printed circuit board solder, and plastic and so contain toxic substances. In addition, the computer contains more than 700 kinds of chemical raw materials, 50% harmful. E-waste contains lead, cadmium, arsenic, nickel, mercury and other toxic substances, improper handling gives the body will cause great harm. Dopants such as arsenic used in transistors, printed circuit boards, arsenic and its compounds enter the body will accumulate in the liver, kidney, lung, bone and other parts, especially in hair, nails in the store, resulting in metabolic disorder. Long-term intake of low doses of arsenic, after ten years or even decades to accumulate only the disease, chronic arsenic poisoning can cause peripheral neuritis and neurasthenia, acute arsenic poisoning may cause severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, no rescue in a timely manner can result in death.

Discarded electronic products handled properly, will bring endless hidden people. However, if handled properly, it will be a non-small fortune. According to insiders, 1 ton of old circuit boards up to 900 grams of gold can be extracted, about 600 grams less also can benefit nearly 100,000 yuan. Recovered from waste home appliances using scrap instead of through the mining, transport, smelting get new steel can be reduced by 97% of the mine waste and air pollution 86%, 76% of water pollution, reduce water consumption by 40%, 74 % of energy consumption. Appliances is a huge waste to be developed “treasure”, but they are not a development framework but with the last stragglers.

Uniform flow is difficult

The absence of relevant norms, the movements of waste household appliances rather scattered, no one fully in charge of the management of laissez-faire state no.

For people, the handling of waste household appliances become a headache for many families, because no single agency for its recycling. Most people in several ways, mainly through such treatment of waste household appliances: First, those who rode tricycles to sell home appliances were recycled waste or special waste sent to the acquisition point; second is sent to Jiujia Dian electrical repair shops to sell cheap owner, the owner will normally be re-repair, “refurbished” when the second-hand products sold out, or specialized technical personnel for the maintenance of skills used; third is sent to some of the major appliances discount shopping malls to buy new appliances; fourth is simply thrown together with waste out. Lived in the building’s corridor, once saw an old tape recorder together with the garbage on.

Some vendors put the acquisition
back Jiu Jiadian renovation, repair, re-sold, which in the end whether the renovation of the electrical safety requirements, but also who knows how long. Other vendors to get the circuit board and cable scrap gold, copper and other precious metals, resort to means of incineration and acid, resulting from burning of toxic smoke and the acid produced in the process of heavy metal waste, untreated on direct emissions, destruction of the surrounding environment, soil, water and air. This kind of expense of the environment of recycling activities have caused serious pollution in some areas.

Dalian municipal government recently decided to scrap government organizations and institutions in Dalian computers, copiers, fax machines and other electronic products, no further processing by the units themselves, must be commissioned to the State Environmental Protection Administration, “Environmental Facility Operation qualification certificate” Dalian Dongtai Industrial Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. unified collection, and implementation of sound processing, and then the disposal of the record evidence as a basis for verification. On waste electronic products not handled by the designated unit, the finance department will not approve the purchase of new electronic products. However, these provisions are binding only on the organs and institutions, while managing business and family scrapped a bit beyond the reach of electronic products.

Tagged as: Appliance, Appliances, Electrical, Imperative, Industry, Network, recycling, squeaking, Standard, Waste

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